Starting October 1, 2026, motorcyclists in Spain will have to adapt their riding habits. The Spanish government has officially published Real Decreto 518/2026, a reform of the General Traffic Regulations that brings significant changes for riders of motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles, and personal mobility vehicles. For those who ride daily, there are several new rules to understand before the effective date.
Protective Gloves Mandatory Outside Urban Areas
One of the most notable changes is the mandatory use of protective gloves for both rider and passenger on motorcycles when traveling on interurban roads. This obligation also extends to mopeds and other vehicles listed in the new Article 118 of the General Traffic Regulations. Although technical specifications for the gloves will be developed later through a Ministry of Interior order, the requirement directly impacts those who have so far skipped gloves for short trips or in hot weather. From October, on the road, gloves are no longer a choice.
Goodbye Flip-Flops: Closed Shoes Mandatory on All Roads
Another change with broader application is the requirement to wear closed shoes that cover the entire foot. Unlike gloves, which are only mandatory on interurban roads, the closed shoe rule applies to all types of roads, including within towns. This means riding in flip-flops or any open footwear is completely banned. The new regulation explicitly excludes any footwear that does not fully cover the foot from permitted gear.
Shoulder Could Become an Escape Lane in Traffic Jams
The reform also introduces a change affecting traffic congestion situations. Motorcycles will be allowed to use the right shoulder when lanes are stopped due to traffic congestion. However, this is not a free-for-all; it only applies on sections marked with fixed vertical signage and road markings. So riders must pay attention to signs along the route.
These changes are part of an effort to strengthen protection for so-called vulnerable road users. The Spanish government appears serious about reducing injuries among motorcyclists, who often become victims due to lack of physical protection. By mandating gloves and closed shoes, at least minor to moderate injuries can be mitigated.
For the motorsport community, this rule might serve as a reminder of the importance of everyday riding safety. Professional racers always wear full gear, even for free practice sessions. So there's no excuse for regular riders to neglect basic protection.
However, there are notes. The policy has sparked debate, especially regarding comfort in hot weather. Some riders complain that gloves and closed shoes make hands and feet sweat quickly. Nevertheless, the government argues that safety must come first. Socialization will be carried out ahead of October.
Clearly, starting October 1, 2026, motorcyclists in Spain must be ready with new gear. Don't get fined for ignoring rules that are actually for your own safety. Riding safety is a shared responsibility, and this rule is a step forward to protect all road users.
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